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br Acknowledgements br The oxygenation
2021-05-21
Acknowledgements The oxygenation level has an impact on various aspects of skin physiology, but mechanisms of these effects, including the role of hypoxia in epidermal differentiation, are still poorly understood. The main components of the hypoxia pathway are short-lived transcription factor H
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Future advances in the in vivo molecular
2021-05-21
Future advances in the in vivo molecular imaging of enzyme activity will greatly benefit from the progress towards the quantitative detection of enzymes. Quantitative imaging requires knowledge of both the location and concentration of a specific enzyme, which is dependent on the simultaneous measu
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Potential break through technology poised to overcome these
2021-05-21
Potential break-through technology poised to overcome these above-mentioned limitations is that of the “substrate mediated enzyme prodrug therapy”, SMEPT (Fig. 1). Learning from the previously established enzyme prodrug therapies (EPT) and specifically the antibody-directed EPT (ADEPT) [12], develop
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Cyclosporine NEORAL Oral Solution Novartis is an
2021-05-21
Cyclosporine (NEORAL® Oral Solution, Novartis) is an immunosuppressant widely used in organ transplantation and many other clinical conditions [12]. It undergoes extensive hepatic and intestinal biotransformation mainly via the metabolizing enzyme, CYP3A4 [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. Considering the na
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In some cases more than
2021-05-21
In some cases, more than one CYP450 enzyme may be involved in the metabolism of a drug, and an Eadie–Hofstee plot is usually more reliable for assessing the involvement of multiple As shown in (Bu, 2006). Therefore, we first plotted the Eadie–Hofstee curves and observed their shape to determine the
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Given its high frequency it is
2021-05-21
Given its high frequency, it is not surprising that different strategies have been developed to restore the sensitivity of EGFR T790M-mutant A939572 to EGFR inhibition. To date, several different strategies have been evaluated in both preclinical and clinical models, but only few have been proved e
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As mentioned above EBI and
2021-05-21
As mentioned above, EBI2 and its ligand show some similarities to the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)/S1P-receptor system, which mediates T cell egress from lymph nodes. Blockade of this system yielded in the first oral drug for MS patients named fingolimod. Therefore, the hope that EBI2 deficiency wo
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br Introduction The ubiquitination status of a target protei
2021-05-21
Introduction The ubiquitination status of a target protein is achieved via a delicate balance between two opposing forces: ubiquitin E3 ligases and DUBs. It has been postulated that the majority of proteins in a cell are regulated and modified by ubiquitin at some point (Hershko and Ciechanover,
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Also our data from this study
2021-05-21
Also, our data from this study indicate that gestational GC exposure altered hematological and hemorheological parameters, however reports exist that altered blood rheological markers are associated with atherosclerosis and CVD (Tzoulaki et al., 2007). Also, the platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) ha
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SR 2595 The methods for DNA MTase
2021-05-21
The methods for DNA MTase activity assay involve radioactive labelling [15], gel electrophoresis [16], high-performance liquid chromatography [17], [18], bisulfite conversion [19], [20], and affinity enrichment [21], [22]. In these methods, the methylated bases under the action of active MTase could
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Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed de
2021-05-21
Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed development and germination. However, these enzymes must be tightly controlled. Pre-harvest sprouting is a phenomenon in which the control of CPs is disrupted. This disruption manifests in the premature synthesis and activation of CPs, leadin
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Here we describe a novel series of arylazoderivatives develo
2021-05-21
Here, we describe a novel series of arylazoderivatives developed from CAN508, one of the first known selective CDK9 inhibitors. We focused on modification of both ends of parental molecule, CAN508, in order to improve cytotoxicity and CDK activity. We therefore analyzed how changes in molecules will
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br Materials and methods br Acknowledgements We
2021-05-21
Materials and methods Acknowledgements We thank Drs. Nathan Sherer (University of Wisconsin-Madison) and Bryan Cullen (Duke University) for generous reagent gifts. The following reagent was obtained through the NIH AIDS Reagent Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH: HIV-2ROD phage from Dr. Ron
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It is well known that corticotropin releasing factor CRF exe
2021-05-21
It is well-known that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) exerts its biological functions through binding to type-1 (CRF1) and/or type-2 (CRF2) receptors. Several clinical evidences suggest the association of a high level of CRF and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Si
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br Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantabl
2021-05-20
Conclusions Enzyme prodrug therapy mediated by implantable biomaterials combines the benefits offered by the site specific drug delivery techniques and the systemic administration of drugs. From the former, SMEPT inherits the localized mode of drug delivery with lower systemic distribution of the
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