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br Introduction Type Diabetes mellitus T
2019-11-14

Introduction Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that raises blood glucose level for a prolonged time. T2DM is associated with acute complications like ketoacidosis, hyposmolar coma, chronic complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and damage to
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Several DA receptors heteromers with
2019-11-14

Several DA receptors heteromers with a therapeutic potential have been described, including D1R/D3R (Fiorentini et al., 2010), but their roles remain to be established. Moreover, most studies on receptor heteromers in addiction focused on the striatum because of its key role in the pathology and its
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In this study we examined a possible association between
2019-11-13

In this study, we examined a possible association between the 19-bp BD 1047 dihydrobromide and the 9-bp repeat in the DHFR gene and the risk of spina bifida in 121 mothers of a spina bifida affected child, 292 control women, 109 spina bifida patients and 234 pediatric controls using a case-control
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Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes FDHs are a group
2019-11-13

Introduction Formate dehydrogenase enzymes (FDHs) are a group of heterogeneous proteins that catalyse the reversible formate () oxidation to carbon dioxide () (Eq. (1)). These enzymes are classified in two families, one gathering the enzymes that hold no redox-active centres and another that includ
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In this study it was noted that two out of
2019-11-13

In this study, it was noted that two out of five E. crassus CYPs (CYP5681A1 and CYP5682A1) had no intron, and 3 others had one intron at different positions (Fig. 3). Number and length of introns are varied in diverse species. For example, most hypotricha genes characterized so far lack introns (Pre
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Several studies on the collagen receptor
2019-11-13

Several studies on the collagen receptor DDR1 have revealed a defined collagen signaling pathway that causes cell scattering and cadherin switching. As mentioned earlier, DDR pge2 on collagens are distinct from integrin binding sites; therefore, the same collagen protein can bind to DDR and integri
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br Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxystero
2019-11-13

Conclusions When the authors joined the field of oxysterol analysis around the turn of the century, oxysterols and cholestenoic acids were mostly considered as uninteresting intermediates of cholesterol metabolism. Some oxysterols had been shown to have biological activity, but the most studied o
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Recently a non proteolytic role of COP in
2019-11-13

Recently, a non-proteolytic role of COP1 in stabilizing PIF3 proteins in the dark has been revealed . Previous studies have shown that the endogenous levels of PIF3 protein in etiolated seedlings were nearly undetectable . Ling found that the GSK3-like kinase BRASSINOSTEROID-INSENSITIVE 2 (BIN2) p
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br Materials and methods br
2019-11-13

Materials and methods Results Discussion PYR-41 inhibits UBE1 activity that catalyses an initial step in the ubiquitination reaction. In the present study, we examined the role of this enzyme in sperm-egg fusion by inhibiting UBE1 enzymatic activity in eggs. Our results suggest that PYR-41
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Haj Yahya et al applied native chemical ligation for the
2019-11-13

Haj-Yahya et al. [52] applied native chemical ligation for the construction of diubiquitin probes. They attached a cysteine residue to the lysine side chain of the proximal ubiquitin and ligated the distal module using the C-terminal thioester of ubiquitin. Elimination of the sulfur Niflumic acid r
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As the principal receptors for regulating the inflammatory
2019-11-13

As the principal receptors for regulating the inflammatory process in mammals, CXCR1 and CXCR2 have an important role in regulating the trafficking of phagocytes such as neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages (Viola and Luster, 2008). The evidence gathered to date from fish studies are in agreement
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Beside the previously reported Topo
2019-11-13

Beside the previously reported Topo I inhibition, time and concentration dependent CRM1 inhibitory properties of klavuzon derivatives have been shown as a second mechanism of action in this work. Especially, compounds 3 and 20 are the most effective derivatives and they completely inhibit CRM1 activ
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Introduction The carnitine choline acyltransferase family is
2019-11-13

Introduction The carnitine/choline acyltransferase family is a family of enzymes that play diverse roles, ranging from (the regulation of) AVE-1625 and fuel metabolism in mitochondria and peroxisomes to the generation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. In mammals, this family consists of seven
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Thioguanine It has been shown that CK
2019-11-13

It has been shown that CK1δ phosphorylates α-, β- and γ-tubulin in vitro and that CK1δ specifically interacts with the trans Golgi network, COPI positive vesicles, and centrosomes in interphase cells [11], [12], [13], [14]. Moreover CK1δ is also associated with granular particles that are associated
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In ER group Histopathological examination
2019-11-13

In ER + group, Histopathological examination followed by Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) had revealed the absence of HER2 receptors. Co-targeting of ER and HER2 appears to provide benefit without a significant increase in toxicity although formal trials have not been carried out [18]. Adop
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