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IAA sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate
2020-03-12

IAA-94-sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate cardioprotection due to IPC (Diaz et al., 1999) and cyclosporine A (Diaz et al., 2013). CLIC-like channel activity was also observed in cardiac mitoplast (Misak et al., 2013) but the molecular identity of these intracellular Cl channels and their pr
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Introduction Breast cancer is a highly
2020-03-12

Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy. There are some recognized risk factors for breast cancer, like early menarche or late menopause, which increase the length of the exposure to hormones, as a result of a higher number of ovarian cycles [1]. Moreover, there is evidence supp
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br Diverse functions of ERK pathway Same as the other
2020-03-12

Diverse functions of ERK pathway Same as the other MAPK cascades, the ERK pathway is activated by several extracellular stimuli and different internal routes. ERK vitally tunes the function of various substrates in all cellular components; the nucleus, cytoplasm, membranes and the cytoskeleton. E
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Co operation or synergy between PKA and Epac
2020-03-12

Co-operation or synergy between PKA and Epac has been recently reported in PCCL3 thyroid cell line in which cAMP is pro-mitogenic, in suramin to VSMC [19]. Our study demonstrates for the first time that PKA and Epac also synergise to inhibit cell proliferation in a cell type where cAMP in anti-mito
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EP is the major receptor to mediate PGE induced inflammatory
2020-03-12

EP4 is the major receptor to mediate PGE2-induced inflammatory pain. EP4 is upregulated by Zacopride hydrochloride sale in DRG neurons [16]. Intrathecal injection of the EP4 agonist produced pain responses [25]. Either systemic or local injection of EP4 antagonists relieves inflammatory pain [3], [
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br Acknowledgements We would like
2020-03-12

Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr Ron Mason (NIEHS, Research Triangle Park, NC) for helpful discussion regarding the analysis of CCl4 metabolism, to Dr Karla Thrall and Dr Rick Corley (Battelle) for helpful discussions regarding study design and data interpretation, and to Jim Merdink an
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The component E of PDHc
2020-03-12

The component E1 of PDHc (PDHc-E1) catalyzes the first step of multistep processes, using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors.15, 16 Especially, this PDHc-E1 catalyzed process is a rate limiting step among multistep processes. Accordingly, the PDHc should be inactive by inhibiting the
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br Materials and methods br
2020-03-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Although autophagy is known to be implicated in the therapeutic effect of DNA alkylating agents such as MNNG [28], [29], [30], the molecular mechanisms underlying autophagy induced by MNNG remain largely elusive. In this study, we present evidence sh
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our
2020-03-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study assessed the cytokine and chemokine changes associated with first onset PP as compared to HP and HNP groups. In the monocytes/ macrophages/ dendritic Exendin-3 (9-39) amide panel, IL-6 levels were found to be significantly elevated in both
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The present study intended to
2020-03-11

The present study intended to characterize the predominant cholinesterasic form found in tissues of three tropical fish species, namely Phalloceros harpagos Lucinda, 2008 (common name guaru), Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau, 1855 (common name cascudo) and Astyanax altiparanae Garutti and Britski
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The data from the Sur lab have
2020-03-11

The data from the Sur lab have showed DNA-PK is involved in metabolic gene regulation in response to insulin. DNA-PK regulates fatty pde-5 inhibitors synthesis by modulating the protein expression of fatty acid synthase (FAS) in a feeding-dependent manner. DNA-PK induces the activation of Upstream S
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br Material and methods br Results br
2020-03-11

Material and methods Results Discussion Ligase IV is essential for the final ligation of DSBs through the NHEJ pathway. Its co-factor, XRCC4, has been shown to be important for increasing its activity and stability. Interaction between these two factors have been mapped to the linker region
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We postulate that OT contained in milk
2020-03-10

We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnatal development causes a mild enteroprotective preconditioning of the ER (Fig 9). This is perhaps akin to a mechanism shown by others [50], [51], [52], which is characterized by selective activation of the IRE1a/XBP1/eIF2a (via PKR) UPR pathw
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Berner et al used a meta analysis to show
2020-03-10

Berner et al used a meta-analysis to show that sildenafil resulted in an effect of 9.65-point improvement. Tadalafil could be pooled into an effect of 8.52-point improvement, and vardenafil showed an effect of 7.50-point improvement. In our present studies, 200 mg udenafil resulted in an effect of 8
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In a study performed simultaneously by another group EWS FLI
2020-03-10

In a study performed simultaneously by another group, EWS-FLI-1 introduction into unsorted murine bone marrow-derived melanin inhibitor resulted in tumors with various phenotypes including one that is consistent with that of Ewing sarcoma [68]. The tumors expressed markers associated with Ewing sar
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