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Nucleocytoplasmic transport systems play a critical role in
2021-03-08
Nucleocytoplasmic transport systems play a critical role in intracellular localization and regulation of proteins in each cell. This balance is quite important and is typically uncontrolled in cancer cells. Specific localization of tumor suppressor and oncoproteins is quite important because any abn
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The crystal structure of LiCoO
2021-03-08
The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit
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br Experimental br Declaration of interest
2021-03-08
Experimental Declaration of interest Introduction Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusion By screening the NMR trans-AUCB library an initial hit was found for an inhibitor of the PPI between the α-β subunits of CK2 with an IC50 of 900 μM. This compound was modified
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Arsenic is an endocrine disruptor with estrogenic activity F
2021-03-08
Arsenic is an endocrine disruptor with estrogenic activity. Further study has shown that arsenic exposure can significantly increase the expression of estrogen receptor-related genes, steroid metabolism-related enzymes and lung cancer-related genes in the lung tissues of female mice on the occurrenc
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In normal chow fed mice EP deficiency
2021-03-08
In normal chow fed mice, EP4 deficiency also decreased the expression of CYP8B1, the downstream target of CYP7A1. Similarly, knockdown of EP4 with small interfering RNA reduced the expression of CYP8B1 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, it was anticipated that there would be an increased expression of CYP8B
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I bungarotoxin competes with ACh an endogenous activator of
2021-03-08
[125I] α-bungarotoxin competes with ACh, an endogenous activator of α7-nACh receptors by binding to the ACh binding site on the receptor (Albuquerque et al., 2009). For this reason, the effect of curcumin was investigated on the specific binding of [125I] α-bungarotoxin. Saturation curves for the bi
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Quantum dots QDs which exhibit excellent fluorescence quantu
2021-03-08
Quantum dots (QDs), which exhibit excellent fluorescence quantum yields (QYs), high extinction coefficients and size-tunable narrow emission have highly attracted great interest in various applications such as in solar cells, sensors, and bioimaging [16], [17], [18], [19], [20]. However, QDs suffere
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Our results indicate an OT specific
2021-03-08
Our results indicate an OT-specific activation of PKR that inactivates eIF2a and may, by this means, reduce protein translation by utilizing only select sensors and mediators of the UPR (i.e., avoiding significant PERK activation). Interferon is a PKR activator [32] that temporarily subdues cellula
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The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of T
2021-03-05
The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh N6-Methyl-ATP from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+ T cells to expre
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Here we report that ILC s sensed oxysterols through
2021-03-05
Here, we report that ILC3s sensed oxysterols through GPR183, which was highly expressed by LTi-like ILC3s. 7α,25-OHC-synthesizing enzymes were produced by fibroblastic stromal c-di-AMP found in intestinal lymphoid structures, and the GPR183 ligand 7α,25-OHC acted as a chemoattractant for ILC3s. GPR
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Cystatins are potent inhibitors of cysteine
2021-03-05
Cystatins are potent inhibitors of cysteine proteases from the C1A family. These inhibitors primarily reduce the activities of cathepsin L-like proteases, although high concentration of barley cystatin hampers the degradation of storage proteins caused by cathepsin F-like protein (HvPap-1) (Cambra e
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The cysteinyl leukotrienes cysLTs LTC LTD and LTE are
2021-03-05
The cysteinyl leukotrienes (cysLTs) LTC, LTD, and LTE are increased in the airways of asthmatic subjects, with the ability to induce bronchoconstriction, vascular permeability, and mucus secretion., , , , CysLTs are well established as mediators of allergic rhinitis and asthma on the basis of the ef
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In conclusion we developed a new CysLT and
2021-03-05
In conclusion, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated anaphylaxis guinea pig model that can be useful for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. In addition, we have shown that the dual CysLT1/2 receptor antagonist ONO-6950 can exert protective effect agai
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As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known
2021-03-05
As compared with the broad spectrum of chemicals known to serve as the ligands for PXR and CAR, the ligands of VDR are previously restricted to VD3 as well as its hydroxylated metabolites and the secondary bile adrenergic receptors LCA. Recently, the VDR-binding capacities of more compounds have be
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br Author contribution br Acknowledgements QNRF grant
2021-03-05
Author contribution Acknowledgements QNRF grant number NPRP6-065-3-012, Qatar National Research Fund, Doha Qatar for funding this work with grant number NPRP No.: NPRP6-065-3-012. Introduction Preeclampsia (PE) affects 3–5 % of pregnancies worldwide and is one of the leading causes of mate
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