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While a growing body of knowledge demonstrates the importanc
2021-05-27
While a growing body of knowledge demonstrates the importance of COX-1 and COX-2 accompanied with neuroinflammation in altitude related conditions. In fact, PGE2 has been widely thought to promote the neuronal inflammation and degeneration in many neurological maladies (Griffin et al., 2013, Jiang a
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P H is a nonheme iron II
2021-05-27
P4H is a nonheme iron(II) dioxygenase that uses O2 and α-ketoglutarate as co-substrates (Fig. 1A). The three-dimensional structure of mammalian P4H is unknown. We reasoned that an electrophilic analog of α-ketoglutarate could serve as an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme and, hence, a useful prob
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2021-05-27
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In the present study, we have shown the important role of miR-204-5p in C2C12 myoblast differentiation. Overexpression of miR-204-5p inhibited myogenic differentiation and decreased the formation of slow-twitch myofibers, whereas miR-
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In this work we fabricated a kind
2021-05-27
In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic PD184352 copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can encapsulate DiR efficiently
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In normal chow fed mice EP deficiency also
2021-05-27
In normal chow fed mice, EP4 deficiency also decreased the expression of CYP8B1, the downstream target of CYP7A1. Similarly, knockdown of EP4 with small interfering RNA reduced the expression of CYP8B1 in HepG2 cells. Therefore, it was anticipated that there would be an increased expression of CYP8B
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Biochemically the primary function of PPIP
2021-05-27
Biochemically, the primary function of PPIP5K2 is 1-kinase-mediated phosphorylation of 5-IP7 to form 1,5-IP8 (Shears, 2018). To a lesser extent, PPIP5K2 also phosphorylates IP6 to produce 1-IP7. Furthermore, PPIP5K2 has been shown to catalyze a reverse reaction, that is, dephosphorylation of 1,5-IP8
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We found that Th cells
2021-05-27
We found that Th17 cells, derived either from in vivo immunization or in vitro polarization under pathogenic conditions (in presence of IL-23 and/or IL-1β) expressed high levels of EBI2. In contrast, Th17 elastase inhibitor that were generated in absence of IL-23 or IL-1β lost EBI2 expression durin
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br Acknowledgements br Introductio http www apexbt
2021-05-27
Acknowledgements Introduction TB is also widely prescribed as a stain to identify proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) in agarose gel electrophoresis (Dietrich and Dietrich, 1976; Coulson-Thomas et al., 2015). In addition, as adjunct to a photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy assay, T
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Saururus chinensis Lour Baill Saururaceae a perennial herb i
2021-05-27
Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. (Saururaceae), a perennial herb, is widely cultivated in China and southern Korea. It has been traditionally used as folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, jaundice and gonorrhea [8]. Previous chemical studies of S. chinensis have revealed the presence of
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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-05-26
Materials and methods Results Discussion Recently, circRNAs have been found to play important diagnostic or prognostic roles in different tumors. For example, aberrant expression levels of different circRNAs are found in ovarian cancer, lung cancer, renal cancer, gastric cancer and particip
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Therefore in this study we determined whether
2021-05-26
Therefore, in this study we determined whether exogenous LTD, a potent agonist of both CysLT and CysLT receptors , , induces trifluoperazine edema and AQP4 expression in mouse brain; if so, which subtype of the receptors is involved in AQP4 expression in mouse brain and the cultured rat astrocytes.
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It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide
2021-05-26
It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid jsh 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal recessive form of
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The major concern of PDE I use in liver cirrhosis
2021-05-26
The major concern of PDE-5-I use in liver cirrhosis is the potentially harmful effect on systemic blood pressure. Data of clinical studies are conflicting [27], [30], [31], [32], but available patient details suggest that in advanced liver cirrhosis, PDE-5-Is lower systemic blood pressure to a great
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Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed
2021-05-26
Introduction Prolyl hydroxylation is a widely observed post translational modification in collagen, an abundant animal protein. The high content (~13% per chain of the triple helical structure) of 4-hydroxyproline (Hyp,O) in collagen, togather with the natural abundance of collagen has led to the e
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The ERR gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT
2021-05-26
The ERRα gene lacks the typical TATA and CAAT boxes, but has multiple consensus Sp1 binding elements in the GC-rich promoter (Shi et al., 1997). Previously, our laboratory has shown that ERRα expression is upregulated in the mouse uterus by estrogen (Shigeta et al., 1997) and recently we identified
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