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Over recent decades there were three breakthroughs of high
2021-11-26

Over recent decades, there were three breakthroughs of high intensity heavy-ion acceleration [6]. The first is the invention of radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) type accelerator, which could accelerate more than dozens of milli-ampere ion beams and is a good solution to space-charge-effect of heavy-
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Consideration must be given to both the tissues
2021-11-26

Consideration must be given to both the tissues themselves and to infiltrating immune cells. As highlighted by Maxwell and Eckardt [88], clinical trials of compounds targeting these pathways will require large numbers of participants and prolonged follow-up to identify rare and late complications or
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br Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is now
2021-11-26

Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is now well established that the Hedgehog pathway solves a role as one of the essential signaling mechanisms for the modulation of cellular growth and differentiation during embryogenesis. Operating through time- and position-dependent mechanisms, this
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br Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis In
2021-11-26

Role of dynamin in NPRA endocytosis In recent studies using 125I-ANP binding assay and confocal microscopy, we have examined the role of dynamin in the internalization and trafficking of NPRA in a stably transfected HEK-293 W146 [69]. Our findings indicated that ANP treatment of high-density NPR
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HSOR belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily is a ra
2021-11-25

3α-HSOR, belonging to the aldoketo reductase superfamily, is a rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of 3α-reduced steroids, such as allopregnanolone and tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone. 3α-HSOR was extensively expressed in the spinal dorsal horn and was upregulated following peripheral nerve injury,
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Decreases in LS mean h WMG versus placebo
2021-11-25

Decreases in LS mean 24-h WMG versus placebo were observed with both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−18.8mg/dL) and 6mg q.d. p.m. (−25.0mg/dL) MK-3577 ‘partial blockade’ regimens, but was not assessed for the 25mg b.i.d regimen. Decreases in FPG versus placebo were observed for both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−7.2mg/
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Two pathways have emerged to explain the beneficial
2021-11-25

Two pathways have emerged to explain the beneficial metabolic effect of Roux-en-Y bypass [Fig. 3]. Firstly, the rapid delivery of nutrients to the distal small intestine and bowel might up-regulate secretion of a physiological stimulus that improves glucose homeostasis. As such, GLP-1 represents an
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The eradication of agonist activity in compound was
2021-11-25

The eradication of agonist activity in compound was also confirmed in the ex vivo growth hormone (GH) release experiment conducted in isolated primary rat pituitary ACSF as shown in . Compound did not produce any noticeable GH secretion at up to 10μM concentration. It could also antagonize the st
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The distri
2021-11-25

Materials and methods Results Discussion The distribution of FFA1 and FFA4 expressed in normal tissues is distinguishable. FFA1 is expressed in the restricted organ, such as pancreatic beta Pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate ammonium [18]. In contrast, FFA4 is highly expressed in the lung, gastroin
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We identified three genes KEAP NAA and ABCC MRP as
2021-11-25

We identified three genes—KEAP1, NAA38, and ABCC1/MRP1—as negative regulators of glutathione abundance in human cells. Like KEAP1, NAA38 appears to regulate NRF2 stability, as NAA38 deletion increased NRF2 protein levels and the expression of NRF2 target genes. NAA38 is a component of the NatC N-ter
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Hyperhomocysteinemia HHcy is a clinical condition characteri
2021-11-25

Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) is a clinical condition characterized by increased levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) and a well-known risk factor for CVDs. Hcy is a sulfur-containing non-protein amino Exendin-3 (9-39) amide formed during the intracellular conversion of methionine to cysteine. Previou
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Our previous work demonstrated that KDM regulates
2021-11-25

Our previous work demonstrated that KDM5 regulates cellular oxidative stress in Drosophila (Liu et al., 2014, Liu and Secombe, 2015). It is known that gut epithelial nrf2 keap1 contacted by enteric commensal bacteria generate reactive oxygen species in response to microbial signals (Jones and Neish,
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bms-708163 Taken together the four HRs couple with several d
2021-11-25

Taken together, the four HRs couple with several different signaling pathways modulating various G-proteins (Fig. 1). Histamine H1R The H1R, including many other biogenic amine receptors, is one of the GPCR family members (see for a complete list e.g. http://www.gpcr.org/7tm/ or http://tools.gpc
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ap1 br Conclusion The hub gene KIBRA and
2021-11-25

Conclusion The hub gene KIBRA and the Hippo signaling pathway were downregulated and miR-21 was upregulated in LAD. MiR-21 promoted the viability and mobility of LAD cells, reduced apoptosis and suppressed the Hippo signaling pathway in LAD through targeting KIBRA. Funding The study was appro
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There might be a hedgehog dilemma in
2021-11-25

There might be a hedgehog dilemma in a broad class of games, but this paper focuses on the case where players only care about : the distance between their attitudes. Here we generalize the main example of a quadratic loss function. So, player ’s payoff is higher when the distance is closer to ’s
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