• br Acknowledgement The work was supported by the

  2022-03-15

  

  6. Acknowledgement The work was supported by the NSFC through Grant Nos. 11535016 and 11475232. It was also supported by CAS. The authors thank their collaborators for beneficial discussions and enthusiastic supports in the simulations and calculations. Introduction Hypoxia-inducible factors

• br Materials and methods br Results We examined the

  2022-03-15

  

  Materials and methods Results We examined the cardiac mitochondrial density of HKI and markers of oxidative and metabolic stress in trout exposed to an aerated control exposure, an aerated (normoxic) thermal insult, or a hyperoxic thermal insult. Should mtHK provide a cardioprotective effect i

• Molecular modeling of the sGC H NOX domain

  2022-03-15

  

  Molecular modeling of the sGC H-NOX domain has placed the β1-domain Cys, β1-C78 and β1-C122, close to the heme binding pocket; specifically, the β1-C78 is placed diametrically opposite to β1-H105, the residue responsible for coordinating the heme iron [42,43]. β1-C78 is enclosed in a highly A922500

• Here we show that lactate activates the

  2022-03-15

  

  Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m

• The combination of niacin with a

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  The combination of niacin with a selective PGD2 receptor antagonist laropiprant, designed to circumvent the flushing side effect of niacin, has been evaluated in the HPS2-THRIVE study and showed no clinically meaningful benefit when administered in patients on top of statin therapy [41]. Our data su

• To facilitate the development of

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  To facilitate the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic interventions in NASH, a plethora of animal models have been used to identify molecular targets that are involved in the onset and progression of NASH. In view of recent advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of NASH and pr

• We suggest that the FRET enhancement observed

  2022-03-15

  

  We suggest that the FRET enhancement observed when the modified mD1 protein containing Acd at position 28 was excited at 260nm (), may differ from the diminution in fluorescence observed following excitation at 280nm due to the excitation of different transitions in Trp (i.e., the L and L transition

• Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the

  2022-03-15

  

  Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the POA, being the main place of GnRH synthesis (Goodman, 2015). Simultaneously, obestatin also caused a decrease in the GnRH mRNA expression in ME, without affecting the level of this peptide mRNA in AHA. A lack of differences observed in the mRNA level i

• Up to now many UDG assays

  2022-03-15

  

  Up to now, many UDG assays have been reported based on the design of dU-containing substrate DNA, which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the sensing mechanisms. One type of UDG assays are simply based on the physical or chemical property changes of the substrate accompanied wi

• Through a large scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfami

  2022-03-15

  

  Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 azd9291 can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade are present in eubacteria

• To confirm the in vitro

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  To confirm the in vitro findings, atorvastatin or pravastatin was given to C57BL6/J mice fed with high fat diet. Doses of atorvastatin were set to be 6 mg/kg and 12 mg/kg, which were within clinical therapeutic doses. The results revealed that treatment of atorvastatin but not pravastatin impaired g

• A localization of GK to both a

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  A localization of GK to both a cytoplasmic and perinuclear area of normal rat pancreatic beta-cells was reported in 1996 (Noma et al., 1996), which changed on acute hyperglycemia to a more diffuse staining throughout the cytoplasm. The localization of GK within the nucleus was first reported by Mura

• br Conflict of interest br

  2022-03-14

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Second generation antipsychotic drugs (SGAs) such as olanzapine are widely used in treating individuals with schizophrenia and bi-polar disorder and are increasingly prescribed for other conditions such as anxiety (Pringsheim and Gardner, 2

• We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain by activa

  2022-03-14

  

  We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS

• raloxifene hydrochloride br Results br Discussion The inflam

  2022-03-14

  

  Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the raloxifene hydrochloride molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome req

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