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br Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma HCC is
2023-10-30
Introduction Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide and accounts for 70–85% of all liver cancer diagnoses [1]. In East and South-East Asia, the occurrence of HCC and the related number of fatalities have gradually increased in recent decades [2
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Glycerol dehydratase GDHt EC is a key enzyme for
2023-10-30
Glycerol dehydratase (GDHt, EC 4.2.1.30) is a key enzyme for the bioconversion of glycerol into the value-added chemicals and thereby has recently attracted a great deal of attention as an essential component for metabolic engineering . GDHt carries out a radical-mediated turnover of glycerol into 3
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AhR is also known to cross talk with
2023-10-30
AhR is also known to “cross-talk” with a variety of other cell signaling pathways, which has been the focus of a number of recent reviews [40], [41], [42]. It has long been known that TCDD is anti-estrogenic. For example, activation of AhR by TCDD and related HAHs inhibits estrogen dependent uterus
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It is well known that TCDD
2023-10-30
It is well-known that TCDD is the most potent ligand of AhR and it regulates gene expression, such as CYP1A1, via activation of AhR (Mimura and Fujii-Kuriyama, 2003). Besides Tomblin et al. (2016) have recently shown that TCDD via AhR regulated L-type amino AMD3100 receptor transporter 1 expression
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There are two ways to transport
2023-10-30
There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty cannabinoid receptor transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is r
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Adiponectin belongs to the CTRP
2023-10-30
Adiponectin belongs to the CTRP (C1q/TNF-related protein) superfamily. Except for adiponectin, 15 additional members have been identified (CTRP1-15) (Schaffler and Buechler, 2012). Of all the CTRPs, CTRP9 has the highest identity to adiponectin in globular domain (Wong et al., 2009). The structure o
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Subsequently Palvimaki et al corroborated Ni
2023-10-30
Subsequently, Palvimaki et al. (1999) corroborated Ni and Miledi's study by demonstrating that treatment with fluoxetine leads to 43% occupancy of the 5-HT2C receptors. Moreover, the affinity of fluoxetine for 5HT2C receptors (Ki 65 nM) is close to its affinity for 5-HT transporters (Ki 33 nM) (Ni a
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We aim to evaluate the AK
2023-10-30
We aim to evaluate the AK in regulating adenosine signaling in the retina. It was reported that the degree of Atglistatin sale injury directly depends on expression levels of AK and the resulting extracellular levels of adenosine (Boison, 2006). Indeed, transgenic mice overexpressing AK are highly
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That disassembling actin filaments transport
2023-10-30
That disassembling XCT790 filaments transport chromosomes towards the spindle in oocytes may be surprising at first sight. On the other hand, it is well established that chromosome movement during anaphase is driven by the depolymerization of microtubules [20]. It will be interesting to investigate
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br Experimental section br Results
2023-10-30
Experimental section Results and discussion Conclusion In the present study, 3a,8a-dihydroxy-8-oxo-1,3,3a,8a-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]imidazol-2(1H)-iminium chloride (3) has been synthesized and characterized by spectral studies and single crystal X-ray crystallography. DFT calculations have
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Steroidal CYP inhibitors can further be classified based on
2023-10-30
Steroidal CYP17 inhibitors can further be classified based on their mode of action, namely as mechanism-based inhibitors and type I and type II competitive inhibitors [129]. Recent studies investigated other biological targets than CYP17, and some new compounds have shown interesting dual activity a
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ATM dependent initiation of radiation induced G M checkpoint
2023-10-30
ATM-dependent initiation of radiation-induced G2/M checkpoint arrest is well established [11], [34], [35]. However, the ATR pathway may also be involved [36], [37]. Brown and Baltimore generated Cre/lox-conditional cell lines or SCH727965 with a kinase inactive allele of ATR (ATRkd) to evaluate the
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Several alterations have been or can
2023-10-30
Several alterations have been or can be associated to the decreased tolerance of steatotic liver to I/R injury. Previous studies demonstrated that upregulation of the mitochondrial uncoupling protein-2 (UP2) is strictly related to the increase of I/R injury in steatotic liver [4]. UPR induction is c
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We report here the case of
2023-10-30
We report here the case of a patient with probable genetic prion disease with a Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease-like phenotype associated with a rare PRNP E196K mutation who initially exhibited atypical clinical manifestations principally characterized by behavioral abnormalities. Case report An 80-ye
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The reproducibility of the IC measurements in the Pf dhfr
2023-10-30
The reproducibility of the IC50 measurements in the Pf-dhfr yeast was far better than comparable measurements in P. falciparum in vitro [1]. This is probably due to the extremely low level of folate and para-aminobenzoic GSK2606414 in the yeast growth medium. This is in contrast to culture of P. fa
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