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fairly br Experimental methods br Acknowledgments br Introdu
2024-03-20
Experimental methods Acknowledgments Introduction Long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) at excitatory synapses are thought to underlie experience-dependent learning and memory. These synaptic plasticity mechanisms are best characterized at hippocampal CA1 synapses, whe
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The RE compartment has been shown to
2024-03-20
The RE compartment has been shown to be critical for supplying AMPAR during LTP (Hanley, 2010; Park et al., 2004), but whether they also supply AMPAR for synaptic scaling has been less clear (Gainey et al., 2015; Tan et al., 2015). Interestingly, although an increase in μ3A is necessary for scaling,
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It was also shown that of crizotinib resistance mechanisms
2024-03-20
It was also shown that 15% of crizotinib resistance mechanisms can be due to an amplification of ALK gene while 30% are caused by a variety of secondary mutations (S1206Y, G1202R, L1196M, C1156Y, G1269A, L1152R, F1174L and 1151Tins) in ALK tyrosine kinase. These mutations can modify the conformation
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br Introduction Our ability to see our surrounding relies di
2024-03-20
Introduction Our ability to see our surrounding relies directly on the integrity of the anatomical structures composing our eyes. One of these key components is the cornea, consisting of the outer layer of the eye. Its transparency is crucial for light transmission to the retina and allows proper
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Brain damage diseases such as cerebral ischemia brain trauma
2024-03-20
Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery
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In young animals the HT A receptor antagonist ketanserin
2024-03-20
In young animals, the 5-HT2A IOX-2 antagonist ketanserin, at relatively low concentrations, shifted 5-HT concentration-response curves rightward, suggesting a role for 5-HT2A receptors in mediating 5-HT-induced contractions of the ureter. The slopes of the ketanserin Schild plots for the antagonism
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In earlier experiments on snails a behavioral model was
2024-03-18
In earlier experiments on snails, a behavioral model was employed of certain food rejection to study the mechanisms of the reconsolidation of long-term associative memory. It was found that conditioned food stimuli (reminder) presentation, combined with injections of NMDA glutamate receptor antagoni
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Regarding androgens it is known that they
2024-03-18
Regarding androgens, it is known that they are also essential for reproductive success (Walters et al., 2010). At the molecular level, their effects are produced mainly by dihydrotestosterone (DHT), arising from the conversion of testosterone by the enzyme 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid-4-dehydrogenase (enco
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br Phosphorylation of P c Initial studies
2024-03-18
Phosphorylation of P450c17 – Initial studies In addition to the molar ratio of POR to P450c17 and the allosteric action of cytochrome b5, a third factor that governs 17,20 lyase activity is the serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) phosphorylation of P450c17 itself. In a search for post-translational factor
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Here we report discovery of
2024-03-18
Here we report discovery of highly selective pan-Aurora kinase inhibitors through phenotypic screening. The co-crystal structure of (S)-(-)-Propranolol hydrochloride bound in the ATP binding site of Aurora A is described, and provides insight into the possible structural basis for the selectivity of
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Transient transfection with ATR kinase dead D A
2024-03-18
Transient transfection with ATR kinase-dead (D2475→A) [30] and ATM kinase-dead (D2870→Ala and N2875→K) [31] constructs was performed using Fugene 6 (Roche Applied Science, Indianapolis). Three microliters of fugene 6+1μg plasmid was used in transfections using 6-well plates at 2×105 cells/well and a
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br Antioxidant polymers conjugates Natural antioxidants are
2024-03-18
Antioxidant-polymers conjugates Natural antioxidants are usually used as a substitute for synthetics but some degradation phenomena could influence their applications. For example, ascorbic Perhexiline maleate as a natural antioxidant undergoes yellowish coloration as a result of oxidation [29].
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgments and disclosure We thank Ms
2024-03-18
Conclusion Acknowledgments and disclosure We thank Ms. Crystal Wylie for her help in the preparation of the manuscript. The development of the database upon which analyses of this study were dependent was supported by PO1 DC 00161 from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication
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For all three fluorescent dyes used the double labeled
2024-03-18
For all three fluorescent dyes used, the double-labeled UQ-bodies showed higher antigen responses. A plausible mechanism for the higher quenching observed for the double-labeled UQ-bodies is the dye-dye quenching due to H-dimer formation [19] between the two dyes introduced into the Fd and L chains.
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A rate limiting step in the generation
2024-03-18
A rate-limiting step in the generation of kynurenine and xanthurenic 3-Indolebutyric acid is the oxidation of N-formyl-kynurenine to l-kynurenine via indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) or tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO). IDO and/or TDO knockdown decreases and ectopic over-expression increases production
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